浙江临安4.2级地震特征及烈度调查     

马志江  马起杨  侯林锋  石树中  杨福平 《震灾防御技术》2018,13(3):689-696

2017年4月12日，浙江省杭州市临安市发生4.2级地震，地震震中附近的潜川镇、河桥镇震感强烈，於潜镇、太阳镇、湍口镇等震感较为明显。在对震区地质构造、震源机制解资料分析的基础上，开展了烈度调查，并绘制了地震烈度图。本次地震震中烈度为Ⅴ度，面积22.6km2，烈度圈长轴方向北东向，与马金-乌镇断层走向一致。  相似文献   

2016下半年安达曼海潮、余流观测分析     

刘延亮  郭景松  王辉武  薛宇欢  KHOKIATTIWONG Somkiat  于卫东 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(9):13-21

The characteristics of currents and tidal currents in the Andaman Sea(AS) are studied during the second half of2016 using observed data from a moored acoustic Doppler current profiler(ADCP) deployed at 8.6°N, 95.6°E.During the observation period, the mean flow is 5–10 cm/s and largely southward. The root mean square and kinetic energies of the low and high frequency flows, which are divided by a cutoff period of 5 d, are at the same level, indicating their identical importance to the total current. A power spectrum analysis shows that intraseasonal oscillations, a tidal-related semilunar month signal, a semidiurnal tidal signal and periods of 3–4 d are prominent. The barocliny of an eddy kinetic energy is stronger than the mean kinetic energy, both of which are the strongest on the bottom and the weakest at 70 m depth. Residual currents are largely southward(northward) during the summer(winter) monsoon season. Two striking peaks of the southward flow cause the 80 d period of meridional currents. The first peak is part of a large-scale circulation, which enters the AS through the northern channel and exits through the southern channel, and the second peak is part of a local vortex. The 40 d oscillation of the zonal current is forced by geostrophic variations attributed to local and equatorial remote forcing. The tidal current is dominated by semidiurnal constituents, and among these, M2 and N2 are the top two largest major axes. Moreover, astronomical tidal constituents MM and MSF are also significant. Diurnal constituents are weak and shallow water tides are ignorable. The aims are to introduce the new current data observed in the AS and to provide initial insights for the tidal and residual currents in the Andaman Sea.  相似文献   

青海东南部农村民居结构特点及抗震能力分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杨娜  王龙  刘爱文  杨理臣 《震灾防御技术》2018,13(1):206-214

我国农村民居的抗震能力具有显著的地域特点。本文基于现场调研结果总结了青海东南部黄河流域农村民居的结构特点，并对其抗震能力进行了评估。庄廓院是调研区内的典型农村民居，本文对调研区内庄廓院的木构架房屋进行研究，提出庄廓土墙围护木构架房屋的震害等级分类标准，根据实际震害资料和类比的方法确定了当地土墙围护木构架结构的震害矩阵和震害指数与峰值加速度的关系曲线。与云南鲁甸农村的土木结构房屋比较，青海庄廓院民居具有更高的抗震能力；与未设防的砖混结构比较，这种土墙围护的木构架结构在高烈度区造成人员伤亡的风险更低。  相似文献   

应急演练中基于G-R关系的主余型地震余震震级模拟     

王青平  王辉山  肖健  林岩钊  周施文  张树君 《震灾防御技术》2018,13(1):187-194

在现有的日常地震演练过程中，与应急救援密切相关的地震余震信息产品较为缺乏，直接影响发震构造的判断以及影响场修正等关键环节。本文从计算机系统提供的均匀分布随机数出发，运用反函数法模拟生成余震序列，并进行系统检验，证实该方法产生的余震序列满足G-R频次关系。模拟生成的余震震级数据既有助于增强地震应急救援演练的现实性，也有助于丰富地震应急宣传产品，提升地震部门的履职能力。  相似文献   

联合概率法在合并相邻台网地震目录中的应用:以2014年鲁甸序列为例          下载免费PDF全文

龙锋  蒋长胜  祁玉萍  刘自凤  傅莺 《地球物理学报》2018,61(7):2815-2827

中国目前实行的区域地震台网独立运行机制，使得在相邻不同台网的交界地区可能存在多个版本的地震目录和震相观测报告，影响了地震活动性分析与研究.为此，本文提出了一种基于联合概率的方法，可标明两个或多个相邻台网目录中相同的事件，合并它们的震相数据开展重新定位，并重构不同台网交界地区的统一地震目录.该方法的思路与分析步骤是：首先，计算获得不同台网之间具有最小发震时刻差异的两两地震的时空强差异分布，查找并剔除独立地震，计算事件合并的联合概率；其次，基于联合概率分析合并不同台网的地震目录和震相观测报告，对合并事件进行重新定位和定位误差分析，并基于G-R关系检验重构目录的完整性.本文以2014年鲁甸地震序列为例的初步应用结果显示，震相合并之后的地震定位精度相比之前单个台网的结果，特别是相比四川台网的目录，定位精度提高非常显著，合并后的目录与之前相对完整的云南目录接近，但相比由两个台网目录简单拼凑而成的目录更加准确.此外，研究还发现在目录合并过程中，对于4级以上的中强震，应选择M_S而不是以M_L震级标度；震相合并后被复用台站记录的到时信息可用于检测不同台网间的震相拾取是否存在系统偏差.本文提出的方法使得在相邻不同台网的过渡区形成一个统一且尽可能准确可靠的地震目录成为可能.  相似文献   

Moment Magnitude and Its Calculation     

Chen Yuntai  Liu Ruifeng 《中国地震研究》2018,32(4):447-455

In this paper, we give a brief introduction to the proposal and development history of the earthquake magnitude concept. Moment magnitude M_W is the best physical quantity for measuring earthquakes. Compared with other magnitude scales used traditionally, moment magnitude is not saturated for all earthquakes, regardless of big and small earthquakes, deep and shallow earthquakes, far field and near field seismic data, geodetic and geological data, moment magnitude can be measured, and can be connected with well-known magnitude scales such as surface wave magnitude M_S. Moment magnitude is a uniform magnitude scale, which is suitable for statistics with wide magnitude range. Moment magnitude is the preferred magnitude selected by the International Seismological community, and it is preferred by the departments responsible for publishing seismic information to the public.Moment magnitude is a uniform magnitude scale, which is suitable for statistics with wide magnitude range. Moment magnitude is a preferred magnitude for international seismology, it is preferred by the agency responsible for providing information about earthquakes to the public. We provide all formulas used in the calculation of moment magnitude, and the calculation steps in detail. We also analyzed some problems and rules to solve these problems by using different formulas and numerical value calculation steps.  相似文献   

Characteristics and Analysis of the Seismic Damage from the M_S7.0 Jiuzhaigou Earthquake in the Area between Songpan and Jiuzhaigou     

Yan Zhaolun  Peng Xiaobo  Li Shuguang  Hong Haichun 《中国地震研究》2018,32(2):173-188

This paper expounds the features of the buildings and analyzes the seismic disaster characteristics of the Jiuzhaigou M_S7. 0 earthquake in the area between Songpan and Jiuzhaigou. New buildings (especially the frame structure) had good anti-seismic performance,but brick-wood structures and brick-concrete structures sustained large amounts of damage in the earthquake. By computing the seismic damage index,we found that the seismic damage index of the frame structure was far less than that of civil structures and brick-wood structures. The seismic damage index of frame structures were all zero in the Ⅵ area,and increased rapidly with the increase of intensity,but the increasing range was reduced. We also discussed how to evaluate the intensity in areas where there was a lack of buildings or there was only one structure type,which can be referenced in future field work.  相似文献   

3D P-WAVE VELOCITY STRUCTURE AT THE NORTHEASTERN MARGIN OF ORDOS BLOCK     

HAN Xiao-ming  Liu Fang  ZHANG Fan  CHEN Li-feng  LI Juan  LI Shuan-hu  YANG Hong-ying 《地震地质》2018,40(1):215-231

Using the 7 100 absolute first arrivals of P waves and 91 513 relative P arrival times of 726 events at the northeastern margin of the Ordos block since 2009, the 3D fine structure of P wave velocity within the depth of 15km in the crust was inverted by the double difference seismic tomography method. The results show that there exist obvious high-speed continuous bodies in the northwest of the study area, and their lateral areas increase gradually with depth, while the velocity of east and south is relatively low. The velocity inhomogeneity exists and differs at different depths. The lateral differences of velocity are related to seismicity and faults. The 5~15km depth profile shows that earthquakes tend to occur in the area with relatively high velocity or high speed transition zones, which to some extent reflects the fragility of regional crustal media and the strong differential movement of faults in vertical and horizontal directions where the crust body is easy to absorb and store strain energy and generate major earthquakes. A "Y"-shape low-velocity channel is present in the lower crust around Liangcheng, corresponding to the NW-trending Heilaoyao-Shahukou fault set, which may reveal the migration path of the Late Tertiary-Quaternary basalt eruption. The Helingeer M6.2 earthquake in 1976 was related to the formation of the locking section of the thermal welding in this area. The three-dimensional fine structure of P wave velocity presented in this paper provides intuitive seismological evidence for physical and chemical properties of crustal media and the deep tectonic environment of earthquake preparation.  相似文献   

阿拉善左旗5.8级地震前地脉动信号特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

梁沙沙  高立新  薛丁  戴勇  格根 《地震工程学报》2018,40(4):808-814

本文针对2015年4月15日发生在南北地震带北端的阿拉善左旗5.8级地震,利用乌海台、东升庙台、石嘴山台的连续数字地震波形资料,采用快速傅里叶变换对三个台站的2015年4月1日00时—4月15日23时波形数据进行分析,并持续跟踪0~0.25 Hz包络幅值极大值的变化形态。结果显示:(1)在5.8级地震前,震中附近的乌海地震台、东升庙地震台、石嘴山地震台记录的地震波形均出现频谱向低频偏移的现象;(2)三个台站出现低频异常的包络幅值极大值跟踪形态不一致,其中只有乌海台在震前出现明显的持续不稳定异常,异常持续时间约120h;(3)三个台站距离震中由近及远包络幅值极大值的跟踪形态差异明显。  相似文献   

天津港“8·12”爆炸事件记录波形分析          下载免费PDF全文

王晨辰  张盛中  杨晓瑜  张冰  李世鑫  刘敏 《地震工程学报》2018,40(1):130-138

利用天津地震台网23个短周期地震仪记录到的2015年8月12日天津港爆炸事件波形数据,对事件进行初步分析和研究。分别使用能量包络线法和波形匹配法,共识别出4次爆炸事件,并结合波形互相关的主事件定位法对爆炸事件进行定位。分析结果表明:第一次爆炸发生的时间为2015年8月12日23时34分4秒,1.77s后发生了规模更大的二号爆炸事件;34.11s后又发生了最强的三号爆炸事件;86.33s再一次发生了能量较弱的四号爆炸事件,其中二号与三号爆炸事件相距65~70m,二号与四号事件相距160~170m。此外,通过选用爆破、矿塌、核爆和天然地震等不同类型事件的波形数据,从时间域和频率域分别对这些事件进行对比分析,发现其震相特征表现出明显差异。  相似文献